Daily Brain Region Archive

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Daily Brain Region Archive

Lateral Geniculate Nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system.

The LGN receives information directly from the ascending retinal ganglion cells via the optic tract and from the reticular activating system. Neurons of the LGN send their axons through the optic radiation, a pathway directly to the primary visual cortex (or V1), also known as the striate cortex. The primary visual cortex surrounds the calcarine fissure, a horizontal fissure in the medial and posterior occipital lobe. In addition, the LGN receives many strong feedback connections from the primary visual cortex. In mammals and humans the two strongest pathways linking the eye to the brain are those projecting to the LGNd (dorsal part of the LGN in the thalamus), and to the Superior Colliculus (SC)


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Daily Brain Region Archive
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